Research Reports

5/2004 Examples of Irreducible Automorphisms of H
Leonardo Navarro Carvalho

Automorphisms of handlebodies arise naturally in the classification of automorphisms of three-manifolds. Among automorphisms of handlebodies, there are certain automorphisms called irreducible (or generic), which are analogues of pseudo-Anosov automorphisms of surfaces. We develop a method for constructing a certain range of examples of such automorphisms.


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4/2004 Homotheties and Isometries of Metric Spaces
Mauro Patrão

Let $(M,d)$ be a locally compact metric space. Since the work of van Dantzig and van der Waerden, it is well known that if $M$ is connected then its group of isometries $I(M,d)$ is locally compact with respect to the compact-open topology. In this paper we prove some extensions of this result to the group of homotheties $H(M,d)$. It is proved that when $(M,d)$ is aHeine-Borel metric space, its group of homotheties $H(M,d)$ is also a Heine-Borel metric space. We also prove that, when $(M,d)$ is a Heine-Borel ultrametric space, its group of isometries is an increasing union of compact subgroups and if $G$ is a finitely generated subgroup of $I(M,d)$ then $G$ is compact. It is also proved that when the space $\Sigma(M)$ of the connected components of $M$ is quasi-compact with respect to quotient topology, its group of homotheties $H(M,d)$ is locally compact with respect to the compact-open topology. An other main result is a generalization of a classical result in Riemannian geometry for Finsler manifolds: if $(M,d)$ is a connected Finsler manifold then its group of homotheties is a Lietransformation group with respect to the compact-open topology.


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3/2004 Penalized Maximum Likelihood Estimation For a Function of the Intensity of a Poisson Point Process
Ronaldo Dias, Nancy L. Garcia, Clécio S. Ferreira

Let $f\colon [a,b]\to R$ be a smooth function and consider $M$ to be an $\alpha$-homogeneous Poisson process on $Graf(f)$. The goal is to estimate $f$ having a sample of an inhomogeneous Poisson process $N$ constructed by dislocating each point of $M$ perpendicularly to $Graf(f)$ by a normal random variable with zero mean and constant variance. The function $f$ is estimated directly using a hybrid spline approach to penalized maximum likelihood.


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2/2004 Modules of Type FP2 over the Integral Group Algebra of a Metabelian Group
Dessislava H. Kochloukova

We demonstrate a sufficient condition for some modules $M$ over the group algebra $\BZ[G]$ to be of homological type $FP_2$, where $G$ is a finitely generated split extension of abelian groups. This generalises a result of Bieri-Strebel when $M$ is the trivial module $\BZ$ \cite{B-S1} and is a special case of a conjecture suggested in \cite[Conj.~7]{K4}.


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1/2004 Polynomial Generalizations of the Pell Sequence and the Fibonacci Sequence
José Plínio O. Santos
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63/2003 Existence and Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions for a Class of Quasilinear Elliptic Problems with Condition Neumann
Ilma Marques
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62/2003 Existence and Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions for a Class of Neumann Problems
Ilma Marques
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61/2003 Accurate Evaluation of Elliptic Integrals
Valério Ramos Batista

We make use of polynomial approximations and get accurate estimates of elliptic integrals. The estimates differ from exact values by very small errors, some of order 0.05 % (or even less). The methods explained here can also be used to prove transcendental inequalities.


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60/2003 Polynomial Estimates in the Unitary Interval
Valério Ramos Batista

We show how to get accurate polynomial estimates in a fixed real interval. We explain the methods used to get theoretical exactness of up to 0.05\% for evaluation of transcendental integrals. A discussion of further applications of these estimates is also presented.


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59/2003 On the Solution to the Subproblems of a Globally Convergent SQP Algorithm for Nonlinear Programming
Francisco A. M. Gomes Neto, Sandra A. Santos, R. C. A. Thomé

This work introduces a bound-constrained-based strategy for dealing with the quadratic subproblems of the sequentialquadratic programming (SQP) algorithm proposed by Gomes, Maciel and Martínez (1999). Two approaches for choosing the Hessian of the quadratic model are suggested. Numerical experiments are presented that illustrate the use of the proposed ideas.


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